Monday, 25 April 2016

Evaluation

Introduction

I will be evaluating the making, shooting and editing of the film we made recently called "Followed" with my group of four known as 'GFF Productions'. Our group include four roles which were Director, Director of Photography, Production Manager and Producer. During the process, I have learnt 3 major things from the experience of managing and organizing the production of our film;
  • The very first thing I learnt is meeting the deadline, which in my opinion is one of the the most important thing I learnt throughout this process. Failure to meet the deadline will obviously means my work will be marked as NYA, but in reality you could lose a lot of money. So therefore when working as a group we must plan and organised our time carefully, so each of us had their own particular job (pre-production work) to do as it is our responsibility in order to start filming and meet the deadline.
  • The second thing I learnt that the producer have the most responsibility as they are responsible for everything and coordinating everyone working on the film. In reality, they manage the film's budget and keeping to a schedule, they bring together and approve the whole production team. They organised the cast and the crew, they also approve locations, studio hire and the shooting schedule etc. During the post-production, they deal with the marketing and distribution of the film. They have the power to fire a cast or crew, for example, if a Director of Photography like me didn't finish the storyboard on time, the Producer have the choice to fire the Director of Photography.
  • Last but not least, the third thing I learnt was preparing for editing. I learn how to save time and prevent myself from not meeting the deadline and receive NYA for the course by following this procedure. Before professional editors edit a film, They put each footage they got from filming into specific bins which each should have a name so it would be easier for them to find the footage they want. After that they add comments to each footage so this way the editors will know if it is a good or bad shot to use for the film and then know what shot to use when they start editing and dragging footage into the timeline to cut, colour grade etc.From following this procedure, I had my short film produced before the deadline so if my audience is not satisfied with the outcome, I would have more time to re-edit to their satisfaction. This procedure can prevent wasting time and money.


Main Body

The shooting schedule was made by our Producer as it is one of Producer's specific job, I thought the shooting schedule is realistic and it approach professional standards, for example, everyone knew where they had to be and what they had to do as the shooting schedule was easy to follow. Shooting Schedule is important because we need it to make sure everything is shot on time and on the dates that were listed, they are there to keep crews organised and prepared. The reason why I thought it was realistic because it has date and time, locations, storyboard shot ref number, actors and crew, video equipment that is required, props, costume, make-up and description etc.

The storyboard was one of my job to do as I am the Director of Photography of 'GFF Productions'. The first time I created the storyboard was not detailed enough and it did not had enough shots to create a one minute short film. The second storyboard was much more detailed and it had enough shots to make it a one minute short film as I went to do the storyboard again. The storyboard is now detailed and substantial enough to fully cover the one minute film. If our group were to make a five minute short film, I will need add about 120 more shots to cover a five minute short film.

The shot list was another job I have to do as the Director of Photography, I made it detailed and easy to understand and follow as I made the shot list look organised and in correct order. The shot list contained information of shot types, angle, number, movement and notes. Without this, it will be difficult and time-wasting as, for example, we wouldn't know what shot type to use while we're filming and we have to come up with a shot type to use etc.

When we were picking our location, Southmere Lake which located in Thamesmead, we was concern about lighting and permissions but not the background noise. Unfortunately, a plane flew right above us while we were filming one of the scenes, which prevented us from hearing our actors clearly. The permissions part was no problem as we emailed the local council for permission to shoot at Southmere Lake which was accepted.

I felt our actors did rehearsed and was organised and prepared as they knew what date and time we are going to shoot a film. They knew what their roles were and they were comfortable and appropriate with the roles they were selected as.

Yes, everyone in my crew knew what their roles was and took responsibility for it. There was some issues during then but we solved it straight away in able to create a short film. I felt we done all our roles at near professional standard.

We were able to booked equipment we needed such as tripod, DSLR camera, SD card and light. Without these equipment we won't able to shoot a short film. We obviously need a video camera because it will be entirely impossible to shoot a film with no video camera. We need tripod to keep the camera still and not shaky. We need SD card in able to get the footage from what we filmed to the Apple Mac computers to edit. And finally, we would need LED lights in able to make our film look better and make it suit the genre (Horror: Low key lighting etc.).

Thursday, 14 April 2016

Short Film Feedback

Calvin Adisa

16.3: M WT D editing maintains a good flow and techniques like cross cutting. There are no jump cuts. Better use of pacing here but still too conversational and tedious and not tense indulging dialogue and ruining the actual drama. The structure is clear and does has a disruption but not middle or end– there is no twist apparent or shock factor. The footage filmed is incomplete to allow you to be very creative or imaginative or maintain a sense of genre that fits the mood - but you use conventions of fades to move from scene to scene. Sound fits very well with the images the genre (Thriller) although an issue in the mix with the plane overhead.

22.3: M Some variety of shots, framed well and some examples of framing that use rule of thirds and depth. Some controlled use of low key lighting and uses available sources for some effect well. Establishing shot used and some close ups for suspense, mystery or convention and kidnap does quite well as well as hiding the attacker. Overall although the shots are steady and have some strengths in use of variety of angles etc there are not enough set ups used to give fluency and consistency to the whole sequence – the shoot is basically incomplete to tell the story or the twist effectively. You could have used non linear editing to show some of this as flashbacks. You production skills lighting, shooting etc are proficient hence Merit but the short film is under produced to be effective in the editing to make the mood or story effective/clear.

Friday, 18 March 2016

Unit 1: Pre-production Report (Re-submission)

Type of Production

The type of production I will be looking to produce will be a one minute short film. The genre of the film will be Horror and the name of the film I will be making is called ‘Charlie.'. It's about two boys hanging out together on a random Saturday night. They are casually scrolling through their Twitter until they see a trend for a new scary game challenge. As they don't think it's real, one suggested they should play this little "game" which then gets out of hand. They end up being stalked and taunted by an unknown presence named 'Charlie'. This short film will require me to have small crew, a script, a storyboard, certain location, props, SLR cameras and LED lights etc.

Finance

In order to shoot and edit my one minute horror short film, I will need a video camera, lights, microphones, editing suite, actors, a crew etc. I will also need other things such as extra money for props, makeup, transportation, food, drinks etc. Luckily, I wouldn't have to pay for all of this because most of this equipment will be provided by College. I would still have to pay for props, makeup, transportation, food and drink which is no problem as I will be using my personal savings for this. 

Transportation won't be a problem for me as my crew and I have free bus passes which allow us to travel around London for free but if we were travelling by train, it would cost about £1.40 each. From my personal saving, I will add £25 to the props and makeup, £10 for transportation (in case if we are travelling by train) and £15 for food and drink from 'Poundland' and '99p store' which will keep us from getting hungry for the 1-2 weeks of filming. If we are travelling by bus only, I will take £10 from transportation and split it into two and add it to 'props and makeup' and 'food and drink'.

If I were to shoot and edit a short film in the real world and pay to hire production and post-production equipment I need for a week, I will have to pay about £2,000 in able to shoot a successful short film which is a lot of money;
  • Camera: £640 per week.
  • Lights: £84 per week.
  • Tripod: £75 per week.
  • Microphone: £92 per week.
  • Editing suite: £800 per week.
  • Others: £100+
In order for me to get the money I need to pay for all this equipment, I will use Kickstarter to help me to finance my short film. Kickstarter are known for helping people bringing their ideas to reality by giving them a starter to invest on. It's easy and quick to use to earn money for yourself to make short films, I would have to go on Kickstarter and click 'Start a project'. 

As I am be able to borrow production equipment from the College's media department, this means I don't have to buy a camera and the equipment along with it. I also will not need to pay to hire an editing suite too because there is a Mac editing suite in college which I am allowed to use anytime during my free lessons and I also have an editing software at home I can use which is similar to 'Final Cut Pro X'. This editing software is known as 'Sony Vegas 12'.

Time

Me and my crew will have two week production time to finish before the deadline. Deadlines are very important for us so we have to be prepared and organised. I will make sure my short film is produced before the deadline given to us so if my audience is not satisfied with the outcome, we have more time to re-edit to their satisfaction. If I don't meet my deadline, my work will be marked as NYA. As I will be using the equipment given from college to shoot the short film, this will save time and money for me to buy one and wait for delivery. I will also have to do  research on the location to know how long it will take us to get there on time and arrive back on time or if there will be any traffic. 

Before I start editing my short film, I will need to follow this procedure; I will need to put each footage I got from recording into specific bins. It is important to put footage in each bin, which should each have a name, as it would be a whole lot easier for me to find the footage I want and to know if I have got all the footage in each bin. After I have sorted out the footage in the right bin, I should add comments to each footage, so this way I will know if it is a good or bad shot to use for the short film and then know what shot to use when I start editing and dragging footage into the timeline. Following this procedure will save time and money because I'm reducing time in the editing suite and more likely to meet the deadline.


Crew and Personnel

In order to film I will need a small crew including 
Actors, Director, Director of Photography, Lighting technician, Producer, Camera operator, Risk assessor etc.

I will need a director to make sure everything goes to plan and be in charge of the script as they have creative control over the project. Secondly, I will need a producer who is very organised, they would be in charge of the shooting schedule, prepare budget, booking form, permission and clearance etc. Thirdly, I will need a cameraman to record and shoot the production, they would be in charge of how the film is lit and shot with their storyboard and shot list. Fourthly, we also will need an editor to cut the film and make it thrilling by adding colour correction, sound effects, tracks etc. We will also need a Lighting Technician to be in charge of the Location Recce and Risk Assessment. Last but not least, I will need actors to be the in the film. I will need good actors only because one bad actor in a film can really let down the audience. I could cast actors in the Drama department, workshop, youth group or local theatre who could act and make our film better and professional.

As there is four people in my crew including me, there will only be four production roles known as below:
  • Director
  • Director of Photography (Camera Operator)
  • Production Manager
  • Production Assistant
Facilities

We will need production equipment such as a video camera, a tripod, LED lights etc. I obviously will need this equipment because it will be entirely impossible to shoot a film with no video camera and I will need a tripod to keep the camera still otherwise it can let down the film. As we're students, we don't have that sort of money to go and buy good production equipment, so our college provides it for us, this means we can book and borrow production equipment for free from college (Christ the King: St Mary's).

We will also need post-production equipment such as computers with software that allow us to edit and cut useless footage and add sound effects where needed etc. We will need this in order to edit and finish the short film by cutting out useless footage and adding stuff like sound effects to make it realistic and entertaining so the outcome of the film will be excellent. Our college will also provide that as well, there are editing suites in the college that contain Apple Mac Computers with good editing software known as 'Final Cut Pro X'. As they are free to use in college from 8am to 5pm on Monday to Friday, I will be using the editing suites in college to edit my 1 minute short film. I can also edit at home as I have this software that I know inside out which is very similar to 'Final Cut Pro X', it's called 'Sony Vegas Pro'. I used to edit a lot with this software before so I know how to edit, add sound effects, add transitions, add colour correction/grading etc.


Materials

Copyright is an automatic right that protects a piece of written and recorded work from being copied, stolen or used by anyone else without the copyright owner's permission.

The only material I will need for my one minute short film is sound. Not having any soundtrack in my short film could let down the film as I don't have anything to build suspense for the audience to be put on the edge of their seat, the film wouldn't be scary with no soundtracks as it should be. I will need a of couple soundtracks in order to make my horror film actually horror and scary. 

If I'm going include soundtracks from YouTube, I will have be aware of copyright, the owners can choose to grant permission for others to use their work. Usually we will have to make a payment for the right to use the material after we write to the copyright holder and ask for permission. I can use Royalty Free Music as they allow us to pay for the music license once and I can use it as long I want to for my short film, usually a minimum of £20.

Contributors

As I will need actors in my film, I will need to get permission from them and I should get them to sign a release and consent agreement form so that I have documentary evidence of their permission to be featured. It's important to get them to sign a release form because If I fail to get release forms, this means that the actor could decide later that they don’t want to let me use their image and this could damage the production, for example, scenes would have to be re-shot, faces would need to be blurred or key scenes might have to be removed. This will add more time to the production and more chance of us not reaching toward the deadline and lead our work to be marked as NYA.

Locations

To be able to shoot in different locations, you will need to ask for a permit from the Council as it's their property to shoot in the location you choose to shoot. It's very important that I will need a location release form to be signed otherwise the owners of the location I choose to film in could decide that they don't want me to use images of their location. I will need it in order to prevent this from seriously damaging the production as I will have to remove or re-shoot the scenes in a different location. 
This will add more time to the production and more chance of us not reaching toward the deadline.

I will need a location reconnaissance to visit and do a research on the potential location we'll be filming in, for example, how to get there, how long it will take us to get there on time and return back on time. We will also need to know if there will be any traffic or if it is going to rain so there won't be any electrical damage while we're shooting our film. They are important as they provide information from the recce to inform us about the distance, access, power supply, potential problems over weather, health and safety issues and any costs associated with using the potential location we are shooting in.

Codes of practice and regulation

As I said before, the only material I will need for my one minute short film is sound. Not having any scary/thriller soundtrack in my short film could make my film boring as I don't have any sound in the background to build suspense for the audience to be put on the edge of their seat, the film wouldn't be scary with no soundtracks as it should be. I will need a couple of soundtracks in order to make my horror film scary so that it meets my audience expectation.

Public liability is a legal requirement for corporations/organisations who take part in Creative Media Production. While a corporation is recording in the location, the public may be at risk from the production activities. For example, if something goes wrong during the production activities and injures a passer-by, the company could face a hefty bill if the passer-by decides to sue. If the company has got public liability insurance, it will protect you from the cost of a possible claim. You will be required to have minimum of £2 million and at least £5 million cover for filming and taking pictures in public. As we are students and this project is part of our course, our college should already have public liability insurance for our production work.

The BBFC's guidelines contain details on what is acceptable at each age category, from 'U' to 'R18'. BBFC made this guidelines to protect children and vulnerable adults from unsuitable content in films and videos. It also gives consumers information they might need about a film or video before deciding whether or not view it. If the BBFC were to rate this short film, it would be 15 because the tone in my short film will be dark, an unsettling scary tone to build suspense and put my audience on the edge of their seats. This potentially might disturb the younger and vulnerable viewer so therefore my short film will be rated 15. I will be uploading my short film to YouTube so there won't be any need for BBFC to regulate it as they can't regulate YouTube videos.

Bibliography

http://www.bensound.com/royalty-free-music/
http://ctkmedial3shortfilm.blogspot.co.uk/2016/01/week-15-homework-unit-1-report-pre.html
http://vmi.tv/vmi-hire-ratecard.pdf
http://www.thehireco.co.uk/pdfs/Post-Production.pdf
https://www.kickstarter.com/?ref=nav
https://www.hiscox.co.uk/business-blog/what-is-public-liability-insurance/
http://filmlondon.org.uk/filming_in_london/planning_your_shoot/legal
http://www.bbfc.co.uk/what-classification/guidelines

Monday, 29 February 2016

FOLLOWED: Shot List









Production Title: FOLLOWED

Group Name: GFF Productions

Date: 25/02/16



Shot Number
Angle/Type
Movement
Notes



Scene 1

1
Establishing
Shot
Static
Establishing shot of the location where Lucy is right now
2
Long Shot
Static
Lucy is on her phone by the wall
3
Close-Up
Static
Lucy talking to her friends via group chat
4
Extreme Close-Up
Static
Lucy received a message from an unknown sender
5
Over the Shoulder
Static
Lucy is now reading the message from an unknown sender
6
Close-Up
Static
Lucy read the message and reply back “Hi?”
7
Extreme Close-up
Static
“Let’s meet” replied Unknown Sender (conversation continued)




Scene 2
8
Long Shot
Static
Lucy’s waiting on the wall as she’s meeting up with an unknown sender named ‘Tyler’
9
Medium Long Shot
Static
Lucy and her friend bumped into each other
10
Medium Shot
Static
Lucy & her friend both hug as they haven’t seen each other for a while
11
Two Shot
Static
Lucy started having conversation with her friend about ‘Tyler’
12
Two Shot
Static
The conversation has turned into an argument as they’re now arguing about ‘Tyler’
13
Medium Long Shot
Static
Lucy’s friend got up and left Lucy as she doesn’t care anymore
14
Over the Shoulder
Static
Lucy is watching her friend leave
15
Medium Close-Up
Static
Lucy sighed heavily after an argument with her friend



Scene 3


16
Medium Long Shot
Static
Lucy is calling Tyler to ask where he is as she’s still waiting for him

17
Medium Long Shot
Static
Tyler’ walked slowly towards her and answered his phone and said “I’m here”
18
Close-Up
Static
Lucy screamed as ‘Tyler’ ran towards her to put his hand over Lucy’s mouth

19
Medium Shot
Static
‘Tyler’ dragging Lucy out the street
20
Extreme Close Up
Static
Lucy slowly start feeling sleepy as she been drugged by a mysterious guy

-
-
-
- Screen blackout -




Scene 4



21
Close Up
Static
Lucy woke up tied to a tree with blood dripping down from her face

22
Over the Shoulder
Static
Lucy sees the same creepy mysterious guy walking up slowly towards her

23
Medium Close Up
Static
Lucy started screaming for help
24
Medium Shot
Static
Creepy mysterious guy stood still and stares at Lucy

25
Close-Up
Static
Lucy is still screaming for help

26
Medium Long Shot
Static
Lucy struggling to untied herself from the tree
-
-
-
- Screen blackout again -